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- <text id=94TT1820>
- <title>
- Dec. 26, 1994: The Best Environment of 1994
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Dec. 26, 1994 Man of the Year:Pope John Paul II
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE BEST & WORST OF 1994, Page 144
- The Best Environment of 1994
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>1. Winged Victory
- </p>
- <p> Being the national emblem didn't keep the bald eagle from facing
- extinction. Devastated by hunters and pollution, the birds were
- down to a few hundred breeding pairs in the lower 48 states
- when they became an endangered species in 1978. Now they are
- back (4,000-plus pairs) and only "threatened"--out of grave
- danger but still off-limits to hunters.
- </p>
- <p>2. Progress on Population
- </p>
- <p> The U.N. population summit in Cairo was predictably fractious
- and confrontational--but it ended in surprising harmony. The
- 180 participating countries approved a plan calling for governments
- to earmark $17 billion annually by the year 2000 to support
- family planning, health care and programs that empower women,
- on the amply documented proposition that women who control their
- own lives tend to have fewer children. Even so, if there is
- no better follow-up to Cairo than there was to the Earth Summit
- in Rio, don't expect the population bomb to be defused anytime
- soon.
- </p>
- <p>3. Super Rice
- </p>
- <p> The planet's farmers are hard pressed to feed 5.7 billion people--and nearly 100 million newborns each year. So it was more
- than welcome news when the Philippines-based International Rice
- Research Institute announced a new strain of rice that yields
- as much as 25% more grain per acre than existing plants do.
- Once disease and insect resistance have been bred into the rice,
- a process expected to take about five years, the miracle grain
- will be set to join the fight against hunger.
- </p>
- <p>4. Taming Wildlife Traders
- </p>
- <p> The U.S. is quick to complain about countries that permit traffic
- in endangered animals and plants, but it rarely acts--despite
- a 1978 law that authorizes trade sanctions against the offenders.
- Last spring, finally, the Administration used the law for the
- first time. It slapped a ban on some products from Taiwan, citing
- the black market in tiger body parts and rhinoceros horns, which
- are used as aphrodisiacs and in traditional medicines.
- </p>
- <p>5. Gimme That Trash
- </p>
- <p> Think you have been "recycling" bottles and newspapers? They
- have often been dumped in landfills because there wasn't enough
- demand for recyclables. Now there is, and the reusable trash
- is surging in value. The price of old newspaper increased more
- than 400% in the U.S. in the past year. And companies are scrambling
- to construct trash-reprocessing plants--a sure sign that recycling
- is here to stay.
- </p>
- <p>...And The Worst
- </p>
- <p> 1. Russian Ecotastrophe.
- </p>
- <p> A 2 million-bbl. oil spill would be bad anywhere, but the pipeline
- leak in the Russian Arctic in October was especially unfortunate.
- The harsh weather makes it hard for wildlife to survive in any
- case, and sluggish cleanup efforts virtually guaranteed an ecological
- disaster. Worse yet, there is a lot more dilapidated pipeline
- in the area.
- </p>
- <p> 2. All Fished Out
- </p>
- <p> The cliched solace given disappointed lovers is no longer true:
- there are not plenty of other fish in the sea. Aggressive fleets
- have forced 13 of the world's 17 major fisheries to the verge
- of collapse. Canada banned cod fishing on the Atlantic's Grand
- Banks this year, and the U.S. followed with an order putting
- large areas of New England's Georges Bank out of bounds.
- </p>
- <p> 3. A Little Is Too Much
- </p>
- <p> It makes sense that large amounts of pesticides and industrial
- wastes could harm humans and other animals. The notion that
- tiny doses are dangerous is less obvious--but probably true,
- said the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency this year in a
- report on dioxin. Even trace amounts of this and many similar
- chemicals may sometimes lead to reproductive disorders, including
- decreased sperm counts and miscarriage.
- </p>
- <p> 4. Clear-Cutting Eden
- </p>
- <p> One of the world's few remaining pristine forests stands in
- Suriname and Guyana in South America--but the two nations
- are now opening huge tracts to logging. If history is any guide,
- these woods could soon be gone, leaving barren hills and silt-choked
- rivers. Environmentalists are pushing preferable ways to profit
- from the trees, such as prospecting for natural medicines.
- </p>
- <p> 5. No End to Whaling
- </p>
- <p> DNA testing is not used only to decide the fate of accused murderers.
- A genetics-based investigation by the conservation group Earthtrust
- proved that whale meat on sale in some Japanese markets had
- come from illegally caught animals. Among the victims: minke
- whales, fin whales and humpbacks.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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